Why We Must Invest in Scientists, Not Just Science

Nicholas B. Dirks argues that funding systems undervalue early-career scientists, who are typically most creative but lack financial support to reach their potential. He contends that grant-application processes favor projects with predetermined deliverables, stifling exploratory research that has historically produced major breakthroughs like graphene. Dirks calls for philanthropic organizations to provide unrestricted funding that invests in scientists' talent and curiosity rather than narrow, pre-justified outcomes.